A curated Research Library of Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi’s publications and ideas focused on African development, education, leadership, and empowerment—supporting knowledge, research, and solutions for a stronger African future.
1.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Prevalent Cancer Cases in Africa - Impact and Strategic Interventions for Oncology Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2025, visited: 20.11.2025, (While focused on Africa, the findings and strategic frameworks presented may inform oncology planning and public health interventions in other low- and middle-income regions.).
@online{Onwutalobi2025b,
title = {Prevalent Cancer Cases in Africa - Impact and Strategic Interventions for Oncology},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Prevalent-Cancer-Cases-in-Africa-Impact-and-Strategic-Interventions-for-Oncology.pdf},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-11-20},
urldate = {2025-11-20},
abstract = {Cancer has emerged as a significant public health challenge in Africa, contributing to morbidity and mortality rates that increasingly concern public health professionals and governments across the continent. This article reviews the prevalence of major cancer types in Africa and examines their impact on healthcare systems, economies, and affected communities.
The study explores the distinctive challenges of oncology in the African context, including gaps in prevention, late-stage diagnosis, limited access to screening, treatment resistance, workforce shortages, and constrained healthcare infrastructure. Furthermore, it proposes strategic interventions aimed at strengthening cancer prevention, early detection, diagnosis, management, and treatment. Emphasis is placed on the development of comprehensive cancer control programmes that are culturally sensitive, evidence-based, and adapted to resource-limited settings, with the goal of improving oncology outcomes across Africa.},
howpublished = {Online scholarly publication (Author-hosted / academic review)},
note = {While focused on Africa, the findings and strategic frameworks presented may inform oncology planning and public health interventions in other low- and middle-income regions.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Cancer has emerged as a significant public health challenge in Africa, contributing to morbidity and mortality rates that increasingly concern public health professionals and governments across the continent. This article reviews the prevalence of major cancer types in Africa and examines their impact on healthcare systems, economies, and affected communities.
The study explores the distinctive challenges of oncology in the African context, including gaps in prevention, late-stage diagnosis, limited access to screening, treatment resistance, workforce shortages, and constrained healthcare infrastructure. Furthermore, it proposes strategic interventions aimed at strengthening cancer prevention, early detection, diagnosis, management, and treatment. Emphasis is placed on the development of comprehensive cancer control programmes that are culturally sensitive, evidence-based, and adapted to resource-limited settings, with the goal of improving oncology outcomes across Africa.
The study explores the distinctive challenges of oncology in the African context, including gaps in prevention, late-stage diagnosis, limited access to screening, treatment resistance, workforce shortages, and constrained healthcare infrastructure. Furthermore, it proposes strategic interventions aimed at strengthening cancer prevention, early detection, diagnosis, management, and treatment. Emphasis is placed on the development of comprehensive cancer control programmes that are culturally sensitive, evidence-based, and adapted to resource-limited settings, with the goal of improving oncology outcomes across Africa.
2.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Understanding Gender Identity, Expression, and the Need to End Stigmatization in African Societies Best Paper Journal Article
In: International Journal of African Studies, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 36-40, 2025, ISBN: 2710-4680.
@article{Onwutalobi2025,
title = {Understanding Gender Identity, Expression, and the Need to End Stigmatization in African Societies},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://www.svedbergopen.com/files/1752657764_(4)_IJAFRS202510041506FL_(p_36-40).pdf},
doi = {10.51483/IJAFRS.5.1.2025.36-40},
isbn = { 2710-4680},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-05-08},
journal = {International Journal of African Studies},
volume = {5},
issue = {1},
pages = {36-40},
abstract = {This article explores the complex intersection of gender identity, cultural expectations, and stigmatization in African societies. Despite advances in global understanding of gender diversity, many African communities continue to uphold rigid, binary gender norms that marginalize individuals whose identities or behaviors deviate from these expectations. The paper examines the biological, psychological, and social foundations of gender identity, debunks myths surrounding sexual orientation and gender expression, and highlights the psychological harm caused by cultural rejection and forced conformity. It further addresses practices such as taking gender-nonconforming children to religious institutions under the belief that they are spiritually afflicted-an act rooted in ignorance and fear rather than science or compassion. The article calls for a shift toward inclusive, evidence-based education, mental health support, and societal reform. Through literature review and scientific research, it advocates for policies and attitudes that protect gender-diverse individuals from harm and affirm their right to live authentically within their communities.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article explores the complex intersection of gender identity, cultural expectations, and stigmatization in African societies. Despite advances in global understanding of gender diversity, many African communities continue to uphold rigid, binary gender norms that marginalize individuals whose identities or behaviors deviate from these expectations. The paper examines the biological, psychological, and social foundations of gender identity, debunks myths surrounding sexual orientation and gender expression, and highlights the psychological harm caused by cultural rejection and forced conformity. It further addresses practices such as taking gender-nonconforming children to religious institutions under the belief that they are spiritually afflicted-an act rooted in ignorance and fear rather than science or compassion. The article calls for a shift toward inclusive, evidence-based education, mental health support, and societal reform. Through literature review and scientific research, it advocates for policies and attitudes that protect gender-diverse individuals from harm and affirm their right to live authentically within their communities.
3.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Reviving Indigenous Voices: Innovative Approaches to Decolonizing the African Mind Honorable Mention Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2024, visited: 22.03.2024, (Although focused on Africa, the conceptual frameworks and insights presented are relevant to other post-colonial societies engaged in cultural reclamation and epistemic justice.).
@online{Onwutalobi2024b,
title = {Reviving Indigenous Voices: Innovative Approaches to Decolonizing the African Mind},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Reviving-Indigenous-Voices-Innovative-Approaches-to-Decolonizing-the-African-Mind.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4769488},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-22},
urldate = {2024-03-22},
pages = {10},
abstract = {The process of decolonizing the African mind involves dismantling remnants of colonial influence that continue to dominate African thought, culture, education, and societal norms. This article explores the decolonization process through a critical and interdisciplinary lens, analysing its significance in reclaiming African identity, agency, and intellectual autonomy.
The study outlines innovative strategies for decolonization that encompass educational reform, linguistic revitalisation, cultural resurgence, and psychological liberation. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and relevant theoretical frameworks, the article contributes to contemporary discourse on African decolonization by proposing integrative approaches aimed at freeing the African psyche from enduring colonial legacies and fostering environments of self-determination, indigenous knowledge production, and sustainable development.},
howpublished = {Online scholarly publication (Author-hosted / academic essay)},
note = {Although focused on Africa, the conceptual frameworks and insights presented are relevant to other post-colonial societies engaged in cultural reclamation and epistemic justice.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The process of decolonizing the African mind involves dismantling remnants of colonial influence that continue to dominate African thought, culture, education, and societal norms. This article explores the decolonization process through a critical and interdisciplinary lens, analysing its significance in reclaiming African identity, agency, and intellectual autonomy.
The study outlines innovative strategies for decolonization that encompass educational reform, linguistic revitalisation, cultural resurgence, and psychological liberation. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and relevant theoretical frameworks, the article contributes to contemporary discourse on African decolonization by proposing integrative approaches aimed at freeing the African psyche from enduring colonial legacies and fostering environments of self-determination, indigenous knowledge production, and sustainable development.
The study outlines innovative strategies for decolonization that encompass educational reform, linguistic revitalisation, cultural resurgence, and psychological liberation. Drawing on a comprehensive review of existing literature and relevant theoretical frameworks, the article contributes to contemporary discourse on African decolonization by proposing integrative approaches aimed at freeing the African psyche from enduring colonial legacies and fostering environments of self-determination, indigenous knowledge production, and sustainable development.
4.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
The Detrimental Effects of Punishing Children for Speaking Their Native Language in Schools: A Nigerian Case Study Honorable Mention Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2024, visited: 22.03.2024, (This work focuses on Nigeria as a case study but presents insights applicable to multilingual education systems globally, particularly in post-colonial societies.).
@online{Onwutalobi2024,
title = {The Detrimental Effects of Punishing Children for Speaking Their Native Language in Schools: A Nigerian Case Study},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/The-Detrimental-Effects-of-Punishing-Children-for-Speaking-Their-Native-Language-in-Schools.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4769376},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-03-22},
urldate = {2024-03-22},
abstract = {This article examines the counterproductive consequences of penalizing children for speaking their native languages in Nigerian primary and secondary schools. Despite the global
recognition of multilingualism as a cognitive and cultural asset, many educational institutions in Nigeria continue to impose punitive measures on students for communicating in their indigenous languages, ostensibly to promote proficiency in English. Drawing on existing literature and psychological theories, this article highlights the negative impacts of such practices, proposes alternative approaches that embrace linguistic diversity, and underscores the importance of preserving native languages. It also provides recommendations for parents and educators to foster an environment where children can learn and value multiple languages, including their mother tongue, without fear of reprisal.},
howpublished = {Online scholarly publication (Author-hosted PDF)},
note = {This work focuses on Nigeria as a case study but presents insights applicable to multilingual education systems globally, particularly in post-colonial societies.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
This article examines the counterproductive consequences of penalizing children for speaking their native languages in Nigerian primary and secondary schools. Despite the global
recognition of multilingualism as a cognitive and cultural asset, many educational institutions in Nigeria continue to impose punitive measures on students for communicating in their indigenous languages, ostensibly to promote proficiency in English. Drawing on existing literature and psychological theories, this article highlights the negative impacts of such practices, proposes alternative approaches that embrace linguistic diversity, and underscores the importance of preserving native languages. It also provides recommendations for parents and educators to foster an environment where children can learn and value multiple languages, including their mother tongue, without fear of reprisal.
recognition of multilingualism as a cognitive and cultural asset, many educational institutions in Nigeria continue to impose punitive measures on students for communicating in their indigenous languages, ostensibly to promote proficiency in English. Drawing on existing literature and psychological theories, this article highlights the negative impacts of such practices, proposes alternative approaches that embrace linguistic diversity, and underscores the importance of preserving native languages. It also provides recommendations for parents and educators to foster an environment where children can learn and value multiple languages, including their mother tongue, without fear of reprisal.
5.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Building an effective strategic E-commerce development plan for a startup company entering the Nigerian market Honorable Mention Bachelor Thesis
2022.
@bachelorthesis{Onwutalobi2022,
title = {Building an effective strategic E-commerce development plan for a startup company entering the Nigerian market},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Building-an-effective-strategic-E-commerce.pdf},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-05-05},
urldate = {2022-05-05},
abstract = {The purpose of this study was to find a suitable and affordable way to develop an effective strategic eCommerce plan for a Finnish startup company that intends to enter the Nigerian market. The author intends to find out if the Nigerian business environment is well-developed and well-prepared to implement an e-commerce process. In order to understand the background of the study, different business and e-commerce theoretical framework was examined.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
},
type = {thesis},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {bachelorthesis}
}
The purpose of this study was to find a suitable and affordable way to develop an effective strategic eCommerce plan for a Finnish startup company that intends to enter the Nigerian market. The author intends to find out if the Nigerian business environment is well-developed and well-prepared to implement an e-commerce process. In order to understand the background of the study, different business and e-commerce theoretical framework was examined.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
The author applied both quantitative/qualitative methods in the study to be able to capture the point of view, behaviour and attitude, held by the potential target group on this subject. The study focused on a targeted group of university students and working-class between the age of 18-50 years who own or have access to a smartphone or internet broadband network and 500 questionnaires were sent out to these people and 150 responses were received.
Based on the information gathered, the result indicated that there is a huge opportunity of setting up an e-commerce business in Nigeria. It was discovered that the Nigerian business environment is becoming more technologically advanced and a huge number of Nigerians have a keen interest to buy products or do business online. The study found out also that there is an affordable and effective way of developing strategic plans for this company.
The principal conclusion was that developing the company’s e-commerce strategy and business plan will yield a successful outcome for the company. Therefore, the author concludes that developing this e-commerce strategy and business plan will be a great asset to the company.
6.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Cryptography in the Information Age: Balancing Security, Privacy, and Policy Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2021, visited: 03.03.2021, (This publication adopts a global perspective and remains relevant in contemporary debates on encryption regulation, digital privacy, and national security.).
@online{Onwutalobi2021,
title = {Cryptography in the Information Age: Balancing Security, Privacy, and Policy},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Overview-of-Cryptography-by-Onwutalobi-Anthony-Claret.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2741776},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-03-03},
urldate = {2021-03-03},
pages = {9},
abstract = {The widespread use of cryptography is a necessary consequence of the information revolution. With the advent of electronic communications over computer networks, individuals and organisations require mechanisms to ensure that conversations and transactions remain confidential and secure. Cryptography provides a technical solution to this challenge; however, its growing adoption has also generated significant policy debates.
Some government agencies have sought to restrict or regulate the use of strong encryption due to concerns that criminals, terrorists, and foreign intelligence actors may exploit such technologies. This paper examines the role of cryptography in modern information systems, analyses the benefits and risks associated with encryption technologies, and explores the tension between security, privacy, and public policy. It argues that while cryptographic tools are essential for protecting digital information, their potential misuse necessitates well-defined, balanced, and transparent policy frameworks rather than outright restriction.},
howpublished = {Online scholarly publication (Author-hosted / preprint)},
note = {This publication adopts a global perspective and remains relevant in contemporary debates on encryption regulation, digital privacy, and national security.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The widespread use of cryptography is a necessary consequence of the information revolution. With the advent of electronic communications over computer networks, individuals and organisations require mechanisms to ensure that conversations and transactions remain confidential and secure. Cryptography provides a technical solution to this challenge; however, its growing adoption has also generated significant policy debates.
Some government agencies have sought to restrict or regulate the use of strong encryption due to concerns that criminals, terrorists, and foreign intelligence actors may exploit such technologies. This paper examines the role of cryptography in modern information systems, analyses the benefits and risks associated with encryption technologies, and explores the tension between security, privacy, and public policy. It argues that while cryptographic tools are essential for protecting digital information, their potential misuse necessitates well-defined, balanced, and transparent policy frameworks rather than outright restriction.
Some government agencies have sought to restrict or regulate the use of strong encryption due to concerns that criminals, terrorists, and foreign intelligence actors may exploit such technologies. This paper examines the role of cryptography in modern information systems, analyses the benefits and risks associated with encryption technologies, and explores the tension between security, privacy, and public policy. It argues that while cryptographic tools are essential for protecting digital information, their potential misuse necessitates well-defined, balanced, and transparent policy frameworks rather than outright restriction.
7.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Effect of Brain Drain or Skilled Labor Migration on Economic Development Honorable Mention Journal Article
In: pp. 8, 2020.
@article{Onwutalobi2020,
title = {Effect of Brain Drain or Skilled Labor Migration on Economic Development},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Effect-of-Brain-Drain-or-Skilled-Labor-Migration-on-Economic-Development.pdf},
doi = {https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550997},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-03-09},
urldate = {2020-03-09},
pages = {8},
abstract = {This paper reviews the problem of brain drain or skill migration from developing countries mostly to industrialized countries. Some case studies are presented to illustrate some of the major problems facing Africans today in not being able to utilize optimally the human as well as material resources endowed to us by Almighty God to enable us to render our expertise for the development of our continent Africa.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper reviews the problem of brain drain or skill migration from developing countries mostly to industrialized countries. Some case studies are presented to illustrate some of the major problems facing Africans today in not being able to utilize optimally the human as well as material resources endowed to us by Almighty God to enable us to render our expertise for the development of our continent Africa.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.
This proposal includes the setting up of an International Academy of African Academics and Professionals in Diaspora (IAAPD). It is envisaged that IAAPD will have a Talent Bank which will be a database on African Academics and Professionals living and working inside African countries as well as outside with detailed information about the experts, their areas of expertise and products developed etc.
Furthermore, professional resource centres which will be land-based, as well as cyberspace or virtual based, will be set made up of published information (journals, technical reports) and specialized research equipment/facilities available in African countries where African Academics and Professionals can have access to for their use as well as for developing upcoming African Academics and Professionals. It is envisaged that African countries will create the enabling environment through entry visa and professional short visit regulations for African academics and professionals to use their Sabbaticals, annual holidays, study/research leave, professional short visits etc. academic/ professional staff exchange to go to other African countries to render their service.
8.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2020, visited: 16.01.2020, (The study revisits classical communication theories and UNESCO policy debates while linking them to contemporary concerns about media power, representation, and democratic development).
@online{Onwutalobi2020b,
title = {The News Flow Controversy: Evaluation of Imbalances, Inadequacies, and Distortions in International News Flow and Their Effects on African Development and Democracy},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/the_news_flow_controversy-onwutalobi_anthony-claret.pdf},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-16},
urldate = {2020-01-16},
abstract = {Information is power and one of the most critically sought commodities in the contemporary world. Control over information production, framing, and dissemination often translates into political, economic, and cultural influence. For over three decades, a sustained controversy has emerged around the imbalance in international news flow between the Global North and the Global South. Developing nations—particularly in Africa—have consistently criticised Western media institutions for distorted representation, sensationalism, and systemic anti-development bias.
This paper examines the historical and structural roots of international news flow imbalances and evaluates their implications for African development and democratic processes. Drawing on debates surrounding the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) and key UNESCO interventions from 1969 through 1980, the study analyses how one-directional information flow undermines media sovereignty, shapes global perceptions of Africa, and influences governance, policy legitimacy, and public consciousness.
The paper argues that persistent distortions in global news representation reinforce dependency, weaken democratic discourse, and obstruct development narratives. It concludes by emphasising the need for more equitable global communication structures, strengthened indigenous media systems, and inclusive international information policies that support democratic development in Africa.},
note = {The study revisits classical communication theories and UNESCO policy debates while linking them to contemporary concerns about media power, representation, and democratic development},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
Information is power and one of the most critically sought commodities in the contemporary world. Control over information production, framing, and dissemination often translates into political, economic, and cultural influence. For over three decades, a sustained controversy has emerged around the imbalance in international news flow between the Global North and the Global South. Developing nations—particularly in Africa—have consistently criticised Western media institutions for distorted representation, sensationalism, and systemic anti-development bias.
This paper examines the historical and structural roots of international news flow imbalances and evaluates their implications for African development and democratic processes. Drawing on debates surrounding the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) and key UNESCO interventions from 1969 through 1980, the study analyses how one-directional information flow undermines media sovereignty, shapes global perceptions of Africa, and influences governance, policy legitimacy, and public consciousness.
The paper argues that persistent distortions in global news representation reinforce dependency, weaken democratic discourse, and obstruct development narratives. It concludes by emphasising the need for more equitable global communication structures, strengthened indigenous media systems, and inclusive international information policies that support democratic development in Africa.
This paper examines the historical and structural roots of international news flow imbalances and evaluates their implications for African development and democratic processes. Drawing on debates surrounding the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) and key UNESCO interventions from 1969 through 1980, the study analyses how one-directional information flow undermines media sovereignty, shapes global perceptions of Africa, and influences governance, policy legitimacy, and public consciousness.
The paper argues that persistent distortions in global news representation reinforce dependency, weaken democratic discourse, and obstruct development narratives. It concludes by emphasising the need for more equitable global communication structures, strengthened indigenous media systems, and inclusive international information policies that support democratic development in Africa.
9.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
When Walmart Enters the Finnish Market: Strategic Responses for Finnish Retailers Working paper
Academic working paper (Author-prepared), 2016, (The analysis focuses on Finland as a case study but offers transferable insights applicable to other small, developed markets facing entry by large multinational retailers.).
@workingpaper{Onwutalobi2016,
title = {When Walmart Enters the Finnish Market: Strategic Responses for Finnish Retailers},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Onwutalobi-Strategic_Business_Management_Assignment_30112016.pdf},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-11-30},
abstract = {In the context of globalization, an increasing number of large retailers in developed economies are pursuing growth strategies that reduce reliance on domestic markets and prioritise expansion into attractive foreign markets. While such internationalisation strategies create growth opportunities for multinational retailers, they often generate significant competitive pressure and uncertainty for local retailers operating in the target markets—particularly when the entrant is a dominant global brand.
This study examines the potential strategic implications for Finnish retailers in the event of market entry by Walmart, a major United States–based retail corporation. Drawing on theories of retailer internationalisation and competitive strategy, the paper explores how local Finnish retailers may respond to the threats and opportunities presented by such an entry.
The analysis is grounded primarily in Porter’s Five Forces framework, supplemented by additional strategic management models and competitive analysis tools. The paper argues that Finnish retailers can leverage local market knowledge, cultural familiarity, regulatory understanding, and established customer relationships as sources of competitive advantage. At the same time, it recognises that global retailers with strong financial resources and proven business models may mitigate traditional entry barriers through acquisitions or aggressive market strategies.
By examining this hypothetical but realistic case, the study provides strategic insights into how indigenous retailers can adapt, defend, and reposition themselves in the face of foreign market penetration by global retail giants.},
howpublished = {Academic working paper (Author-prepared)},
note = {The analysis focuses on Finland as a case study but offers transferable insights applicable to other small, developed markets facing entry by large multinational retailers.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
In the context of globalization, an increasing number of large retailers in developed economies are pursuing growth strategies that reduce reliance on domestic markets and prioritise expansion into attractive foreign markets. While such internationalisation strategies create growth opportunities for multinational retailers, they often generate significant competitive pressure and uncertainty for local retailers operating in the target markets—particularly when the entrant is a dominant global brand.
This study examines the potential strategic implications for Finnish retailers in the event of market entry by Walmart, a major United States–based retail corporation. Drawing on theories of retailer internationalisation and competitive strategy, the paper explores how local Finnish retailers may respond to the threats and opportunities presented by such an entry.
The analysis is grounded primarily in Porter’s Five Forces framework, supplemented by additional strategic management models and competitive analysis tools. The paper argues that Finnish retailers can leverage local market knowledge, cultural familiarity, regulatory understanding, and established customer relationships as sources of competitive advantage. At the same time, it recognises that global retailers with strong financial resources and proven business models may mitigate traditional entry barriers through acquisitions or aggressive market strategies.
By examining this hypothetical but realistic case, the study provides strategic insights into how indigenous retailers can adapt, defend, and reposition themselves in the face of foreign market penetration by global retail giants.
This study examines the potential strategic implications for Finnish retailers in the event of market entry by Walmart, a major United States–based retail corporation. Drawing on theories of retailer internationalisation and competitive strategy, the paper explores how local Finnish retailers may respond to the threats and opportunities presented by such an entry.
The analysis is grounded primarily in Porter’s Five Forces framework, supplemented by additional strategic management models and competitive analysis tools. The paper argues that Finnish retailers can leverage local market knowledge, cultural familiarity, regulatory understanding, and established customer relationships as sources of competitive advantage. At the same time, it recognises that global retailers with strong financial resources and proven business models may mitigate traditional entry barriers through acquisitions or aggressive market strategies.
By examining this hypothetical but realistic case, the study provides strategic insights into how indigenous retailers can adapt, defend, and reposition themselves in the face of foreign market penetration by global retail giants.
10.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Parallel Merge Sort Working paper
Academic working paper / technical project report, 2011, (The concepts discussed remain relevant to contemporary systems, including parallel processing frameworks, multi-threaded applications, and high-performance computing environments.).
@workingpaper{Onwutalobi2011,
title = {Parallel Merge Sort},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Parallel_Merge_Sort.pdf},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-04-29},
abstract = {The aim of this project was to implement a classic sorting algorithm using concurrency in order to explore the performance benefits of parallel computation. Merge Sort was selected due to its inherent suitability for parallel execution. Sorting algorithms are widely regarded as a cornerstone of computer science, forming the foundation of many higher-level algorithms and applications. For example, Kruskal’s algorithm for constructing a minimum spanning tree relies heavily on efficient sorting techniques.
Merge Sort is based on the divide-and-conquer paradigm, in which a problem is recursively divided into smaller subproblems of similar structure, solved independently, and subsequently combined to produce the final result. In the case of Merge Sort, the input array is divided into two subarrays of approximately equal size, each of which is sorted independently before being merged.
This paper examines the design and implementation of a parallel version of Merge Sort, analysing how concurrency can be exploited to improve performance. The study discusses the algorithmic structure, task decomposition, and coordination required to achieve parallel execution, while highlighting the benefits and limitations of parallelising divide-and-conquer algorithms. The work provides insight into the practical considerations of implementing parallel algorithms and their relevance to modern multi-core computing environments.},
howpublished = {Academic working paper / technical project report},
note = {The concepts discussed remain relevant to contemporary systems, including parallel processing frameworks, multi-threaded applications, and high-performance computing environments.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {workingpaper}
}
The aim of this project was to implement a classic sorting algorithm using concurrency in order to explore the performance benefits of parallel computation. Merge Sort was selected due to its inherent suitability for parallel execution. Sorting algorithms are widely regarded as a cornerstone of computer science, forming the foundation of many higher-level algorithms and applications. For example, Kruskal’s algorithm for constructing a minimum spanning tree relies heavily on efficient sorting techniques.
Merge Sort is based on the divide-and-conquer paradigm, in which a problem is recursively divided into smaller subproblems of similar structure, solved independently, and subsequently combined to produce the final result. In the case of Merge Sort, the input array is divided into two subarrays of approximately equal size, each of which is sorted independently before being merged.
This paper examines the design and implementation of a parallel version of Merge Sort, analysing how concurrency can be exploited to improve performance. The study discusses the algorithmic structure, task decomposition, and coordination required to achieve parallel execution, while highlighting the benefits and limitations of parallelising divide-and-conquer algorithms. The work provides insight into the practical considerations of implementing parallel algorithms and their relevance to modern multi-core computing environments.
Merge Sort is based on the divide-and-conquer paradigm, in which a problem is recursively divided into smaller subproblems of similar structure, solved independently, and subsequently combined to produce the final result. In the case of Merge Sort, the input array is divided into two subarrays of approximately equal size, each of which is sorted independently before being merged.
This paper examines the design and implementation of a parallel version of Merge Sort, analysing how concurrency can be exploited to improve performance. The study discusses the algorithmic structure, task decomposition, and coordination required to achieve parallel execution, while highlighting the benefits and limitations of parallelising divide-and-conquer algorithms. The work provides insight into the practical considerations of implementing parallel algorithms and their relevance to modern multi-core computing environments.
11.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
The Many Faces of Publish and Subscribe and It’s Impact in the Future Internet Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2010, (Although written in 2010, the architectural concepts discussed remain highly relevant to modern systems such as event streaming platforms, microservices, cloud messaging, and real-time data infrastructures.).
@online{Onwutalobi2010,
title = {The Many Faces of Publish and Subscribe and It’s Impact in the Future Internet},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/many_faces_of_publish_and_subscribe.pdf},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-06},
abstract = {The publish/subscribe (pub/sub) communication model has received growing attention in recent years, attracting significant research interest driven by the need for scalability, flexibility, and decoupling in large-scale distributed systems. In contrast to traditional request–response interaction paradigms, the publish/subscribe model enables dynamic routing and asynchronous dissemination of events from publishers to subscribers without requiring prior knowledge of the recipients.
In this interaction model, subscribers express interest in specific events or event patterns, and are subsequently notified whenever matching events are generated by publishers. Events are propagated asynchronously to all interested subscribers, enabling loose coupling in space, time, and synchronisation. This property makes publish/subscribe particularly suitable for large-scale, heterogeneous, and dynamic network environments such as the Future Internet.
Over time, numerous variants of the publish/subscribe paradigm have been proposed, each adapted to specific application requirements or network models. However, the diversity of existing systems makes it difficult to identify their shared characteristics and clearly distinguish between their design trade-offs. This paper factors out the common denominators underlying publish/subscribe systems by analysing their fundamental decoupling dimensions and comparing them with traditional interaction paradigms.
The paper further examines the principal variants of publish/subscribe schemes—namely topic-based, content-based, and broadcast-based approaches—and evaluates their respective strengths and limitations, with particular emphasis on scalability, security considerations, and implementation complexity. The study highlights the enduring relevance of publish/subscribe as a foundational architectural paradigm for the evolution of the Future Internet.},
note = {Although written in 2010, the architectural concepts discussed remain highly relevant to modern systems such as event streaming platforms, microservices, cloud messaging, and real-time data infrastructures.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The publish/subscribe (pub/sub) communication model has received growing attention in recent years, attracting significant research interest driven by the need for scalability, flexibility, and decoupling in large-scale distributed systems. In contrast to traditional request–response interaction paradigms, the publish/subscribe model enables dynamic routing and asynchronous dissemination of events from publishers to subscribers without requiring prior knowledge of the recipients.
In this interaction model, subscribers express interest in specific events or event patterns, and are subsequently notified whenever matching events are generated by publishers. Events are propagated asynchronously to all interested subscribers, enabling loose coupling in space, time, and synchronisation. This property makes publish/subscribe particularly suitable for large-scale, heterogeneous, and dynamic network environments such as the Future Internet.
Over time, numerous variants of the publish/subscribe paradigm have been proposed, each adapted to specific application requirements or network models. However, the diversity of existing systems makes it difficult to identify their shared characteristics and clearly distinguish between their design trade-offs. This paper factors out the common denominators underlying publish/subscribe systems by analysing their fundamental decoupling dimensions and comparing them with traditional interaction paradigms.
The paper further examines the principal variants of publish/subscribe schemes—namely topic-based, content-based, and broadcast-based approaches—and evaluates their respective strengths and limitations, with particular emphasis on scalability, security considerations, and implementation complexity. The study highlights the enduring relevance of publish/subscribe as a foundational architectural paradigm for the evolution of the Future Internet.
In this interaction model, subscribers express interest in specific events or event patterns, and are subsequently notified whenever matching events are generated by publishers. Events are propagated asynchronously to all interested subscribers, enabling loose coupling in space, time, and synchronisation. This property makes publish/subscribe particularly suitable for large-scale, heterogeneous, and dynamic network environments such as the Future Internet.
Over time, numerous variants of the publish/subscribe paradigm have been proposed, each adapted to specific application requirements or network models. However, the diversity of existing systems makes it difficult to identify their shared characteristics and clearly distinguish between their design trade-offs. This paper factors out the common denominators underlying publish/subscribe systems by analysing their fundamental decoupling dimensions and comparing them with traditional interaction paradigms.
The paper further examines the principal variants of publish/subscribe schemes—namely topic-based, content-based, and broadcast-based approaches—and evaluates their respective strengths and limitations, with particular emphasis on scalability, security considerations, and implementation complexity. The study highlights the enduring relevance of publish/subscribe as a foundational architectural paradigm for the evolution of the Future Internet.
12.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2008, (Although originally written in 2008, the conceptual framework and arguments anticipate many developments associated with big data, platform economies, and large-scale digital surveillance in later decades.).
@online{Onwutalobi2008,
title = {The Fate of Privacy in the 21st Century: Technology, Surveillance, and the Struggle for Personal Autonomy},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi},
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/The-fate-of-our-Privacy-in-the-21st-century-by-Onwutalobi-Anthony-Claret.pdf},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-02-22},
abstract = {The unprecedented growth of computer and information technologies has transformed virtually every aspect of modern life—communication, commerce, governance, healthcare, research, and social interaction. While these technologies have significantly improved efficiency and access to information, they have simultaneously introduced profound challenges to one of the most fundamental human rights: privacy.
In the digital era, traditional notions of privacy—rooted in physical boundaries, secrecy, and personal space—are rapidly eroding. Personal data is continuously generated, collected, processed, and exchanged across digital platforms, often without meaningful user awareness or consent. This paper critically examines the evolution of privacy from its historical foundations to its current status in the information age. It analyses how technological advancements, data centralisation, surveillance practices, and the commodification of information have reshaped the meaning of privacy, rendering earlier definitions increasingly inadequate.
Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing technology, law, ethics, and social theory, the study explores contemporary privacy threats, including database proliferation, data mining, digital surveillance, and information asymmetry. The paper argues that privacy in the 21st century must be re-conceptualised not merely as secrecy or anonymity, but as informational self-determination—the individual’s right to control personal data throughout its lifecycle. Finally, it proposes strategic, legal, and behavioural measures aimed at safeguarding privacy in an era defined by pervasive digital systems.},
howpublished = {Online scholarly publication (Author-hosted PDF)},
note = {Although originally written in 2008, the conceptual framework and arguments anticipate many developments associated with big data, platform economies, and large-scale digital surveillance in later decades.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The unprecedented growth of computer and information technologies has transformed virtually every aspect of modern life—communication, commerce, governance, healthcare, research, and social interaction. While these technologies have significantly improved efficiency and access to information, they have simultaneously introduced profound challenges to one of the most fundamental human rights: privacy.
In the digital era, traditional notions of privacy—rooted in physical boundaries, secrecy, and personal space—are rapidly eroding. Personal data is continuously generated, collected, processed, and exchanged across digital platforms, often without meaningful user awareness or consent. This paper critically examines the evolution of privacy from its historical foundations to its current status in the information age. It analyses how technological advancements, data centralisation, surveillance practices, and the commodification of information have reshaped the meaning of privacy, rendering earlier definitions increasingly inadequate.
Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing technology, law, ethics, and social theory, the study explores contemporary privacy threats, including database proliferation, data mining, digital surveillance, and information asymmetry. The paper argues that privacy in the 21st century must be re-conceptualised not merely as secrecy or anonymity, but as informational self-determination—the individual’s right to control personal data throughout its lifecycle. Finally, it proposes strategic, legal, and behavioural measures aimed at safeguarding privacy in an era defined by pervasive digital systems.
In the digital era, traditional notions of privacy—rooted in physical boundaries, secrecy, and personal space—are rapidly eroding. Personal data is continuously generated, collected, processed, and exchanged across digital platforms, often without meaningful user awareness or consent. This paper critically examines the evolution of privacy from its historical foundations to its current status in the information age. It analyses how technological advancements, data centralisation, surveillance practices, and the commodification of information have reshaped the meaning of privacy, rendering earlier definitions increasingly inadequate.
Through a multidisciplinary lens encompassing technology, law, ethics, and social theory, the study explores contemporary privacy threats, including database proliferation, data mining, digital surveillance, and information asymmetry. The paper argues that privacy in the 21st century must be re-conceptualised not merely as secrecy or anonymity, but as informational self-determination—the individual’s right to control personal data throughout its lifecycle. Finally, it proposes strategic, legal, and behavioural measures aimed at safeguarding privacy in an era defined by pervasive digital systems.
13.
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret
Understanding Encryption Techniques: Advantages, Challenges, and Policy Implications Online
Onwutalobi, Anthony-Claret (Ed.): 2005, visited: 01.06.2005.
@online{Onwutalobi2005,
title = {Understanding Encryption Techniques: Advantages, Challenges, and Policy Implications},
author = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
editor = {Anthony-Claret Onwutalobi },
url = {https://anthony-claretonwutalobi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Using-Encryption-technique.pdf},
year = {2005},
date = {2005-06-01},
urldate = {2005-06-01},
abstract = {The widespread use of cryptography is a natural consequence of the contemporary information revolution. As electronic communication and online transactions increasingly rely on open and potentially insecure networks, individuals, businesses and governments require reliable mechanisms to ensure confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of data. Encryption techniques provide a powerful response to these needs, but their diffusion has also generated intense policy and security debates. On one hand, strong encryption empowers legitimate users by protecting privacy, safeguarding commercial secrets and enhancing the resilience of critical information systems. On the other hand, law-enforcement and intelligence agencies argue that unrestricted encryption may facilitate criminal activities, terrorism and espionage by shielding malicious actors from lawful surveillance.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The widespread use of cryptography is a natural consequence of the contemporary information revolution. As electronic communication and online transactions increasingly rely on open and potentially insecure networks, individuals, businesses and governments require reliable mechanisms to ensure confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation of data. Encryption techniques provide a powerful response to these needs, but their diffusion has also generated intense policy and security debates. On one hand, strong encryption empowers legitimate users by protecting privacy, safeguarding commercial secrets and enhancing the resilience of critical information systems. On the other hand, law-enforcement and intelligence agencies argue that unrestricted encryption may facilitate criminal activities, terrorism and espionage by shielding malicious actors from lawful surveillance.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.
This paper, based on a literature review, examines the main classes of encryption techniques, outlines their societal and technical advantages, and critically analyses the associated risks and policy concerns. It further explores the tension between privacy rights and national security, and argues for a balanced, formalized policy framework that mitigates abuse without undermining the foundational role of cryptography in modern cybersecurity.
